Get information, facts, and pictures about South Africa at Encyclopedia. com. Make research projects and school reports about South Africa easy with credible articles. 3rd Edition Web Content. There is quite a bit of 3rd edition web and webenhanced content. Follow the links to the Wizards product pages to view these enhancements. GURPS Wikipedia. The Generic Universal Role. Playing System, or GURPS, is a tabletoprole playing game system designed to allow for play in any game setting. It was created by Steve Jackson Games and first published in 1. Players control their in game characters verbally and the success of their actions are determined by the skill of their character, the difficulty of the action, and the rolling of dice. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. 24 Responses to Top 5 4th Edition character generators FYI The DDI Character Builder does not use a custom save format. Its XML with a few characters on the. Extreme PC high end systems for Gaming and Businesses. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. After 60,000 to 70,000 miles, many of these carrier style intake manifold gaskets develop coolant leaks that can cause an engine to overheat or even fail if enough. Characters earn points during play which are used to gain greater abilities. Gaming sessions are story told and run by Game Masters often referred to as simply GMs. GURPS won the Origins Award for Best Roleplaying Rules of 1. Origins. Hall of Fame. 2 Many of its expansions have also won awards. HistoryeditPrior RPG historyeditPrior to GURPS, roleplaying games RPGs of the 1. For example, TSR published its Dungeons Dragons game specifically for a fantasy environment. Another game from the same company, Star Frontiers, was developed for science fictionbased role playing. TSR produced other games for other environments, such as Gamma World post apocalyptic adventures, Top Secret spies and secret agents, Gangbusters Roaring Twenties adventures, and Boot Hill American Old West. Each of these games was set with its own self contained rules system, and the rules for playing each game differed greatly from one game to the next. Attempts were made in Advanced Dungeons and Dragons to allow cross genre games using Gamma World and Boot Hill rules however, characters could only be used in a new genre by converting their statistics. Though it was preceded by Basic Role Playing Chaosium, 1. Hero System Hero Games, a system that expanded to multiple genres starting in 1. GURPS was the most commercially successfulcitation neededgeneric role playing game system to allow players to role play in any environment they please while still using the same set of core rules. This flexibility of environment is greatly aided by the use of technology levels or tech levels that allow a campaign to be set from the Stone Age TL 0 to the Digital Age TL 8 or beyond. The GURPS concepteditRole playing games of the 1. Dungeons Dragons, generally used random numbers generated by dice rolls to assign statistics to player characters. GURPS, following the lead of the Hero System first used by the Champions role playing game, assigned players a specified number of points with which to build their characters. These points were spent to get attributes, skills, and advantages, such as the ability to cast magic spells. 4 Additional points can be obtained by accepting lower than average attributes, disadvantages, and other limitations. GURPS emphasis on its generic aspect has proven to be a successful marketing tactic, as many game series have source engines which can be retrofitted to many styles. 5 Its approach to versatility includes using real world measurements wherever possible reality checking is an important part of any GURPS book. GURPS also benefits from the many dozens of worldbooks describing settings or additional rules in all genres including science fiction, fantasy, and historical. Many popular game designers began their professional careers as GURPS writers, including C. J. Carella,6Robin Laws,7S. John Ross,8 and Fudge creator Steffan OSullivan. 9GURPS worldbooks set in historical periods can often be used as reference bookscitation needed as they usually include a bibliography suggesting additional sources. GURPS historyeditGURPS first edition box set. The immediate mechanical antecedent of GURPS was The Fantasy Trip TFT, an early role playing game written by Steve Jackson for the company Metagaming Concepts. Several of the core concepts of GURPS first appeared in TFT, including the inclusion of Strength, Dexterity and Intelligence as the core abilities scores of each character. A Basic GURPS set was published in 1. Adventuring. In 1. GURPS intersected part of the hacker subculture1. Austin, Texas, offices were raided by the Secret Service. The target was the author of GURPS Cyberpunk in relation to E9. Emergency Response system documents stolen from Bell South. 1. The incident was a direct contributor to the founding of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. A common misconception holds that this raid was part of Operation Sundevil and carried out by the FBI. Operation Sundevil was in action at the same time, but it was completely separate. 1. See Steve Jackson Games, Inc. United States Secret Service. A free PDF version of the GURPS rules was released as GURPS Lite. This limited ruleset was also included with various books such as GURPS Discworld and Transhuman Space. Steve Jackson Games released GURPS Fourth Edition at the first day of Gen Con on August 1. It promised to simplify and streamline most areas of play and character creation. The changes include modification of the attribute point adjustments, an edited and rationalized skill list, clarification of the differences between abilities from experience and from inborn talent, more detailed language rules, and revised technology levels. Designed by Sean Punch, the Fourth Edition is sold as two full color hardcover books as well as in the PDF format. 1. Mechanics of the gameeditCharacter pointseditA character in GURPS is built with character points. For a beginning character in an average power game, the 4th edition suggests 1. Normal NPCs are built on 2. Full fledged heroes usually have 1. The highest point value recorded for a character in a GURPS sourcebook is 1. Harvester p.  8. 8 in GURPS Monsters. 1. In principle, a Game Master can balance the power of foes to the abilities of the player characters by comparing their relative point values. AttributeseditCharacters in GURPS have four basic attributes Strength ST A measure of the characters physical power and bulk, ability to lift, carry, and do damage. Dexterity DX A measure of the characters physical agility, coordination, and manual dexterity. Intelligence IQ A measure of the characters mental capacity, acuity and sense of the world. Health HT A measure of the characters physical stamina, recovery speed, energy and vitality, ability to resist disease. Each attribute has a number rating assigned to it. Normally they begin at 1. Anything in the 8 to 1. Basic attribute scores of 6 or less are considered cripplingthey are so far below the human norm that they are only used for severely handicapped characters. Scores of 1. 5 or more are described as amazingthey are immediately apparent and draw constant comment. Players assign these ratings spending character points. The higher the rating the more points it will cost the player, however, assigning a score below the average 1. Since almost all skills are based on Dexterity or Intelligence, those attributes are twice as expensive or yield twice the points, if purchased below 1. In earlier editions pre4th Edition all attributes followed the same cost progression, where higher attributes cost more per increase than attributes close to the average of 1. Attribute scores also determine several secondary characteristics. The four major ones are each directly based on a single attribute Hit Points HP how much damage and injury can be sustained, based on ST in 4e. In previous editions it was based on HT. Will Will mental focus and strength, withstanding stress, based on IQ. Perception Per general sensory alertness, based on IQ.