Standard warez Wikipedia. Standards in the warez scene are defined by groups of people who have been involved in its activities for several years and have established connections to large groups. These people form a committee, which creates drafts for approval of the large groups. Outside the warez scene, often referred to as p. In warez distribution, all releases must follow these predefined standards to become accepted material. The standards committee usually cycles several drafts and finally decides which is best suited for the purpose, and then releases the draft for approval. Once the draft has been e signed by several bigger groups, it becomes ratified and accepted as the current standard. There are separate standards for each category of releases. All groups are expected to know and follow the standards. What is definededitThere are rules of naming and organizing files, rules that dictate how a file must be packaged and an nfo file, that contains required information, must be added with the content. The first part of a standards document usually defines the format properties for the material, like codec, bitrate, resolution, file type and file size. Creators of the standard usually do comprehensive testing to find optimal codecs and settings for sound and video to maximize image quality in the selected file size. When choosing file size, the limiting factor is the size of the media to be used such as 7. MB for CD R. The standards are designed such that a certain amount of content will fit on each piece of media, with the best possible quality in terms of size. If more discs are required for sufficient quality, the standard will define the circumstances where it is acceptable to expand to a second or third disc. Newer video standards moved away from the size constraints and replaced them with a quality based alternative such as the use of CRF. New codecs are usually tested annually to check if any offer any conclusive enhancement in quality or compression time. In general, quality is not sacrificed for speed, and the standards will usually opt for the highest quality possible, even if this takes much longer. The solar eclipse is rapidly approaching and, for the towns that happen to be in the narrow 70mile band of best observation, this means gearing up for quite the. Dva defence media on the record ministerial the australian smh the age cm abc army 500,000 grant to help find hmas ae1 13 nov 17 11 nov 17. You have not yet voted on this site If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. Ultimate Zero Tour Live RareFor example, releases using the Xvid encoder must use the two pass encoding method, which takes twice as long as a single pass, but achieves much higher quality similarly, DVD R releases that must be re encoded often use 6 or 8 passes to get the best quality. When choosing the file format, platform compatibility is important. Formats are chosen such that they can be used on any major platform with little hassle. Some formats such as Clone. CD can only be used on Windows computers, and these formats are generally not chosen for use in the standards. PackagingeditNext, the standard usually talks about how to package the material. Allowed package formats today are limited to RAR and ZIP, of which the latter is used only in 0 day releases. The sizes of the archives within the distributed file vary from the traditional 3 floppy disk 1. MB or extra high density disk 2. MB to 5 MB, 1. 5 MB typical for CD images or 2. MB typical for CD images of console releases, 5. MB files typical for DVD images, and 1. MB for dual layer DVD images. These measurements are not equivalent to traditional measurement of file size which is 1. KB to a MB, 1. 02. MB to a GB in a typical DVD release, each RAR file is exactly 5. In binary prefix thats 5. Formerly, the size of volumes were limited by the RAR file naming scheme, which produced extensions. This allowed for 1. For example, a DVD R image 4. Gi. B, split into 1. For example, you cant just cancel your trip because you see a hurricane may be in your trips path and expect to be reimbursed. The cruise line, airline, or tour. What is defined. There are rules of naming and organizing files, rules that dictate how a file must be packaged and an nfo file, that contains required information. AOL Inc. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Terms of Use Preferences Contact Us. MB. The new RAR naming format, name. MB for historical reasons and because the old RAR naming format is still being widely used. Different compression levels are used for each type of material being distributed. The reason for this is that some material compresses much better than others. Movies and MP3 files are already compressed with near maximum capacity. Repacking them would just create larger files and increase decompression time. Ripped movies are still packaged due to the large file size, but compression is disallowed and the RAR format is used only as a container. Because of this, modern playback software can easily play a release directly from the packaged files,8 and even stream it as the release is downloaded if the network is fast enough. MP3 and music video releases are an exception in that they are not packaged into a single archive like almost all other sections. These releases have content that is not further compressible without loss of quality, but also have small enough files that they can be transferred reliably without breaking them up. Since these releases rarely have large numbers of files, leaving them unpackaged is more convenient and allows for easier scripting. For example, scripts can read ID3 information from MP3s and sort releases based on those contents. Rules for naming files and folders are an important part of the standards. Correctly named folders make it easier to maintain clean archives and unique filenames allow dupecheck to work properly. Theres a defined character set which can be used in naming of the folders. The selected character set is chosen to minimize problems due to the many platforms a release may encounter during its distribution. Since FTP servers, operating systems or file systems may not allow special characters in file or directory names, only a small set of characters is allowed. Photoshop Cs6 Crack Ita Utorrent For Mac. Substitutions are made where special characters would normally be used e. This can happen automatically by site scripts. As a note, spaces are explicitly disallowed in current standards and are substituted with underscores or full stops. The ubiquitous character set includes the upper and lower case English alphabet, numerals, and several basic punctuation marks. It is outlined below. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ. A typical example of the folder name of a movie release would be. Title. Of. The. Movie. YEAR. Source. Codec GROUPThe Xvid scene does not allow the use of parenthesesruleset 3 and the BDR scene also doesnt allow the use of an underscore,ruleset 4 while those are common with music releases. Dots arent used in the required naming scheme for music videos. Square brackets arent defined in any ruleset, however they are used by p. The best known example is a. XXo. Standards documents have often a date defined when the rules take effect. The warez scene typically follows the UTC time standard. There is no formal record documenting correct times for all releases. Depending on geographical location and the timing of releases, release sites receive software releases at slightly different times. Release times in any single source may vary by as much as two weeks. ConsequenceseditIf a group violates a standard, the release will be nuked. Another group will often proper the release. This proper usually requires a sample or a detailed explanation to prove the flaw in the material, unless the flaw was clear enough for the release to be nuked at releasing time. Flaws that arent immediately visible can be found during testing of the material, such as a broken crack or a bad serial. These sanctions are social in nature and can be initiated by anyone within the community. Video standardseditThere are several standards to release movies, TV show episodes and other video material to the scene. How Storms Like Hurricane Irma Affect Travel Insurance. Super hurricane Irma is causing tons of cruise and flight cancellations in addition to delays and course changes. But your travel insurance should cover all that, right Maybe. Maybe not. Dear Lifehacker,Every time I buy a plane ticket, the airline or travel agency asks if I want to add Read more Read. What Your Travel Insurance May Cover. Depending on what kind of coverage you get from your chosen provider, travel insurance can cover a wide array of things during a super storm, including Trip cancellation or shortening. Lengthy delays that require hotels and meals. Injury and medical transportation. Thing is, every policy is different, so you have to check what you got covered when you bought it. If you have trip cancellation coverage which will be specified in your policy, you can be reimbursed for the entire cruise, flight, or vacation as long as certain requirements are met. For example, you cant just cancel your trip because you see a hurricane may be in your trips path and expect to be reimbursed. The cruise line, airline, or tour must cancel the trip themselves, or be forced to shut down operation for at least 2. Only then will your insurance provider reimburse you for non refundable travel costs. You also cant cancel your trip if your cruise, airline, or tour is forced to change course due to the storm. As long as they offer an alternative itinerary with the same value as your original trip, you have to go along with the changes. Hurricane Harvey is careening through the Gulf of Mexico and planning to make landfall in Texas. It Read more Read. So you can cancel your trip if they cancel, but when elseIt depends. If your destination gets devastated by a storm and becomes uninhabitable, or theres a mandatory evacuation issued for the area, you can cancel then too. If you have trip interruption coverage, the same goes for any interruptions caused by a storm unexpectedly changing course and hitting the destination youre in, or if one hits your home while youre away, forcing you to stay at your destination longer. Dont be too quick to cancel your flights or other travel plans, however. For most travel insurance you have to lose more than 5. Make what they call a good faith effort to continue your travels before you cancel anything. And make sure you hold onto copies of your trip itinerary and any statements from airlines, cruise lines, or tour operators. Whats In a NameWith the right policy, travel insurance can save you a lot of grief during hurricane season, but theres a catch. When it comes to big storms like Irma, you need to have acquired your travel insurance policy before the storm is named. Travel insurance is protection for unforeseen situations and events, and a storm thats been watched long enough to be given an official name is considered a foreseeable event. If you bought travel insurance for your trip after the namingwhich in this case was August 3. Mishaps happen, especially during travel. Protect yourself by finding out what items are coveredRead more Read. Know What to Get and When to Get It in the Future. Hurricane season is between June 1 and November 3. Atlantic region during those months, especially the Gulf Coast and Caribbean, you should probably have travel insurance with coverage for hurricanes. When you purchase your policy, make sure it covers travel delays, medical evacuations, trip interruptions, and trip cancellations. Also, make extra sure your policy lists hurricanes as natural disasters or extreme weather.